Article
The therapy of ankle movements in multiple Sclerosis with ActiGait – a implantable drop foot stimulator
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Published: | June 9, 2017 |
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Outline
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Objective: Direct stimulation of the peroneal nerve by the ActiGait implantable drop foot stimulator is a potent therapy that was described previously for stroke-related drop foot. The authors report here successful long-term application of the ActiGait implantable drop foot stimulator in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: Six patients with MS and 2 years of persisting central leg paresis received an implantable ActiGait drop foot stimulator after successful surface test stimulation. Ten weeks and 1 year after surgery, their gait speed, endurance, and safety were evaluated. Patient satisfaction was assessed with a questionnaire.
Results: In the 20-m gait and Timed Up and Go tests, stimulation with the ActiGait stimulator signi cantly reduced the time needed, on average, by approximately 23.6% 10 weeks after surgery, and the time improved further to 36.3% after 1 year. The median distance covered by patients with the stimulator after 6 minutes of walking increased signi cantly from 217 m to 321 m and remained stable for 1 year; the distance covered by patients after surface stimulation was 264 m. Patients with an implanted ActiGait stimulator noticed pronounced improvement in their mobility, social participation, and quality of life.
Conclusion: The ActiGait implantable drop foot stimulator improved gait speed, endurance, and quality of life in all patients over a period of 1 year. It may serve as a new therapeutic option for patients with MS-related drop foot.