Artikel
Spoilt for choice: A survey of current practices of surgical urinary stone treatment and adherence to evidence based guidelines amongst Swiss urologists
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Veröffentlicht: | 8. April 2019 |
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Background: Urologists face the challenge to master a variety of techniques to be able to offer the most appropriate surgical stone treatment for each individual patient and to adhere to evidence-based guideline recommendations.
Objective: To perform a survey on surgical urinary stone treatment amongst Swiss urologists and to evaluate their adherence to the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines.
Material and methods: A 14-question survey assessed working environment, equipment, perioperative settings and decision trees for specific stone scenarios.
Outcome Measurements and Statistical Analysis Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-squared test to determine differences between frequencies of answers.
Results: 105 members of Swiss Urology (38%) completed the survey. All treatment modalities are available for the majority of respondents regardless of their working environment. Ureterorenoscopy was found to have the highest availability (100%) and was the first choice in the majority of stone scenarios.
A high adherence to the EAU guidelines was found for the treatment of ureteral stones <10 mm (100% proximal or distal), and >10 mm (69% proximal, 94% distal).
All respondents answered in accordance with the guidelines regarding the treatment of middle and upper pole stones <10 mm, 10 to 20mm and lower pole stones 10 to 20 mm. Guideline adherence was 99% for lower pole stones <10 mm, 78% for lower pole stones >20 mm, and 63% for middle/upper pole stones >20 mm.
Conclusions: The full spectrum of urinary stone treatment options is available for the majority of Swiss urologists. The choice of treatment in specific stone scenarios shows a high accordance with international evidence based guidelines and a preference for retrograde endoscopic surgery.