Article
Intraoperative Blood Oxygenated-Level Dependent MR imaging with breath holding to measure cerebrovascular reserve capacity in patients with intracerebral tumors
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Published: | May 13, 2014 |
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Objective: Measuring cerebrovascular reserve capacity in intracerebral tumors receives increased attention to better understand tumor hemodynamics and therefore a better understanding of resection margins. We used pre- and intraoperative Blood Oxygenated-Level Dependent (BOLD) MRI with a breath holding maneuver to assess cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVR) in patients with intracerebral tumors.
Method: We prospectively enrolled 1O patients with various intracranial tumors for this feasibility study. After intubation, patients underwent a pre and/or intraoperative BOLD-MRI assessment with three cycles of “breath holding” by inducing apnea for 40 seconds. BOLD sequences were performed on a 3.0 Tesla Siemens Skyra system using a custom-designed intraoperative head coil.
Results: Ten consecutive patients with intracerebral tumors were successfully examined without any adverse events. BOLD-MRI data revealed spatial CVR alterations in and around the tumor pre-operatively. In some cases the CVR alterations persisted around the resection borders during the second examination.
Conclusions: Intraoperative BOLD-MRI + breath holding is feasible in patients with intracerebral tumors and may provide potential useful hemodynamic data in assessing tumor resection borders. These hypotheses have to be further studied in larger patient cohorts.