Article
Developed Orthosis Evaluation Protocol: focus on users and tasks
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Published: | February 6, 2020 |
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Objective: Product usability definition is "the extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achive specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use". According to Human Activity of Assistive Techology (HAAT) the device development depend on respect of all members expertises (researchers, clients, therapists), with interactive proccess and during the course of development, changes are made according to the users functional needs (prototype optimization). Device evaluation depends on quantitative and qualitative measures. Purpose describes a Protocol to optimize and test the use of kinetic ulnar deviation orthosis based on HAAT model.
Materials and Methods: Product development methodologies survey focusing on concept evolution, prototype optimization and its use was made. After each design modifications test are done. Was quasi-experimental study with single subject approach. All phases used the same assessment: clinical conditions, Think Aloud method, Functional Tests, DASH, Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology, Patient-Specific Functional Scale, Dinamometry, Goniometry and patient opinion.
Results: Protocol: 1st phase: Modified heuristic evaluation 3-5 evaluators used to identify prototype capabilities and weaknesses. Prototype optimization is made using computational bench tests: finite elements; functional simulation and test in the researcher's hands. 2nd: Prototype evaluation in clinical setting (N= 5-7) looking at deformity correction and functional status making changes in the design and retesting. 3rd: Orthosis use validation, (N= 5-10) 30-60 days home use, minimum of 2 hours a day, made telephone contacts and monthly returns. If necessary the design is modified based on user's evaluations. 4th: usability test (N=30+) home use of 90 to 120 days with a minimum of 4 hours a day and use of telephone contacts and monthly returns.
Conclusions: The protocol made possible the optimization, test of use and orthosis usability study.