Article
In Vivo Length Changes of Scapholunate Interosseous Ligament during Wrist Flexion-Extension
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Published: | February 6, 2020 |
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Objectives/Interrogation: Objectives: To investigate the changes in the length of the palmar, proximal and dorsal subregions of the scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) in healthy human subjects during the wrist flexion-extension in vivo.
Methods: We obtained computed tomography scans in six wrists of healthy volunteers. The scans were performed with the wrist at 5 positions, from 60° of flexion to 60° of extension, 30° increments. We reconstructed three-dimensional images of scaphoid and lunate with software. The paths of three different fibers of SLIL were modeled. Each subregions of SLIL are divided into three beams. The lengths of each beams of SLIL between their respective origin and insertion points were measured and compared among different positions of wrist flexion-extension.
Results and Conclusions: From neutral position to flexion of 60°, the plamar and proximal subregions of SLIL lengthened significantly. From neutral position to extension of 60°, the intermediate and dorsal beams of proximal subgions lengthened significantly. From neutral position to flexion of 30° and extension of 30°, the distal beam of plamar subregions lengthened significantly.
During the wrist flexion-extension, the length of the palmar and proximal subregions of the SLIL changed substantially, but the dorsal subregions changed minimally.