gms | German Medical Science

Gesundheit – gemeinsam. Kooperationstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention (DGSMP), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Public Health (DGPH)

08.09. - 13.09.2024, Dresden

Sustainable Data Integration Centers – How to Benefit from Automation when Providing Infrastructure as a Service

Meeting Abstract

  • Christian Gierschner - Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
  • Ines Reinecke - Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Datenintegrationszentrum, Zentrum für Medizinische Informatik, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
  • Maik Löwe - Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Datenintegrationszentrum, Zentrum für Medizinische Informatik, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
  • Katja Hoffmann - Zentrum für Medizinische Informatik / Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie (IMB), Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
  • Cigdem Klengel - Zentrum für Medizinische Informatik / Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie (IMB), Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
  • Mirko Gruhl - Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
  • Daniela Barnett - Datenintegrationszentrum, Zentrum für Medizinische Informatik, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
  • Richard Gebler - Institut für Medizinische Informatik und Biometrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Gesundheit – gemeinsam. Kooperationstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention (DGSMP), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi), Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Public Health (DGPH). Dresden, 08.-13.09.2024. Düsseldorf: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; 2024. DocAbstr. 759

doi: 10.3205/24gmds245, urn:nbn:de:0183-24gmds2457

Published: September 6, 2024

© 2024 Gierschner et al.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. See license information at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.


Outline

Text

The Data Integration Centers (DIC), established since 2018 as part of the Medical Informatics Initiative (MII), aim to make clinical routine data from patient care available and usable for medical research projects [1], [2]. The DIC are supported and funded as infrastructure by the Network University Medicine (NUM) since beginning of 2023.

This workshop will be conducted by an interdisciplinary team of the Data Integration Center at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden together with the NUM-DIC research team at the Technische Universität Dresden. In this workshop we present insights on how we build sustainable processes for the provision of infrastructure components as a core foundation in our DIC, with focus on automation, resource management, security and scalability.

We talk about our lessons learned and best practices based on two use cases of infrastructure services:

to join international research projects within the OHDSI community [3], [4].

to enable non-university sites with limited resources (e.g. people, time, money, knowhow) providing infrastructure and data harmonization processes as a service.

We begin by exploring virtualization at the lowest levels, starting with our Ceph cluster and operating system virtualization based on Proxmox. In addition, we talk about important technologies such as Docker and experimental Kubernetes, show their central role in containerization and orchestration and discuss implementation challenges at our DIC. Ansible is the core unit of our automation toolbox, with a git repository as the single point of truth for our infrastructure as a code approach and thus it provides a flexible and scalable automation framework that can help simplify and accelerate various aspects of IT operations, from configuration management to application deployment and beyond. Additionally, we share the experience from the perspective of a service provider and consumers such as software development teams.

As the DIC in Dresden is considered a part of critical infrastructure (KRITIS) and is subject to specific regulatory requirements mandated by law, it is crucial to ensure compliance with these regulations, such as employing the latest state-of-the-art software versions [5]. Therefore, we will touch up on this topic as well.

In each phase of the workshop, participants get demonstrated how the aspects of security, scalability and automation interact in the context of an infrastructure request and how different actors work together. Use cases are used to demonstrate a holistic approach that is necessary for the development of a stable research data infrastructure.

Together, we will discuss a path forward to a future in which an automated research data infrastructure enables researchers to exploit the full potential of medical data.

This is particularly relevant because the demands for machine and deep learning are constantly increasing and require operational excellence, a secure environment, scalable deployments and efficient maintenance to enable progress in medical research and thereby provide added value for patients.

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

The authors declare that an ethics committee vote is not required.


References

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Albashiti F, Thasler R, Wendt T, Bathelt F, Reinecke I, Schreiweis B. Die Datenintegrationszentren – Von der Konzeption in der Medizininformatik-Initiative zur lokalen Umsetzung in einem Netzwerk Universitätsmedizin. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz. 2024;67:629–636. DOI: 10.1007/s00103-024-03879-5 External link
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Semler S, Wissing F, Heyder R. German Medical Informatics Initiative: A National Approach to Integrating Health Data from Patient Care and Medical Research. Methods Inf Med. 2018 Jul;57(S 01):e50–6.
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Hripcsak G, Duke JD, Shah NH, Reich CG, Huser V, Schuemie MJ, et al. Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI): Opportunities for Observational Researchers. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015;216:574–8.
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Reinecke I, Zoch M, Reich C, Sedlmayr M, Bathelt F. The Usage of OHDSI OMOP - A Scoping Review. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2021 Sep 21;283:95–103.
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Bundesamt für Justiz. Verordnung zur Bestimmung Kritischer Infrastrukturen nach dem BSI-Gesetz (BSI-Kritisverordnung - BSI-KritisV). 2016 [cited 2024 Apr 30]. Available from: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bsi-kritisv/ External link