gms | German Medical Science

26. Jahrestagung des Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin e. V.

Netzwerk Evidenzbasierte Medizin e. V. (EbM-Netzwerk)

26. - 28.03.2025, Freiburg

Conducting planetary health and climate-health evidence syntheses to support decision-making

Meeting Abstract

  • author Maria-Inti Metzendorf - Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
  • author Denise Thomson - University of Alberta, Canada, Kanada
  • author Miranda Cumpston - Monash University, Australia, Australien
  • author Peter von Philipsborn - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, IBE, Medical Faculty, München, Deutschland
  • author Erik von Elm - Cochrane Switzerland, Cochrane Germany Foundation, Deutschland
  • author Juan Franco - Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
  • author Nicole Skoetz - Universität zu Köln, Institut für Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Köln, Deutschland

Die EbM der Zukunft – packen wir’s an!. 26. Jahrestagung des Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin. Freiburg, 26.-28.03.2025. Düsseldorf: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; 2025. Doc25ebmWS-17-01

doi: 10.3205/25ebm132, urn:nbn:de:0183-25ebm1322

Published: March 27, 2025

© 2025 Metzendorf et al.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. See license information at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.


Outline

Text

Description: The climate emergency and other planetary boundaries that have been transgressed are a pressing threat to human health and health systems. Members of the EbM-Netzwerk must bring our evidence synthesis expertise to the work of supporting effective decision making to adapt to or mitigate their impacts. Because of the multi-level and systemic challenge of this topic, relevant evidence is complex and heterogeneous. Synthesis of this evidence requires appropriate methods that incorporate interdisciplinary approaches.

The objective of the workshop is to introduce participants to the knowledge and skills needed to conduct comprehensive and rigorous evidence syntheses on planetary health and climate-health topics. Participants will gain an understanding of available evidence synthesis methods and will be introduced to the skills needed to conduct their own syntheses. They will also have the opportunity to network with other researchers and practitioners working in the field.

Planned methods: 1) Input: Overview of key concepts and terminology

  • Introduction to planetary health, climate change and human health linkages
  • Adaptation and mitigation initiatives related to health and health systems

2) Input: Decisions related to conducting a review

  • Framing the PICO question
  • Search strategies and selecting databases
  • Incorporating logic models/conceptual frameworks
  • Decisions about scope (lumping versus splitting) and levels of analysis
  • Addressing equity considerations
  • Establishing a review advisory board

3) Discussion: We will facilitate group work sessions addressing specific issues for designing a protocol on a planetary health or climate-health question. Participants can bring their own topics or work from sample topics provided by the facilitators. The workshop will conclude with a brief discussion of future methods needs for planetary health syntheses.

Competing interests: None.


References

1.
Metzendorf MI, Monsef I, Jones K, et al. Development and validation of PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE search filters for exposure pathways linking climate change with human health [Preprint]. medRxiv. 2024 Jun. DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.07.24308606 External link
2.
Cumpston MS, McKenzie JE, Welch VA, et al. Strengthening systematic reviews in public health: guidance in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, 2nd edition. J Public Health (Oxf). 2022 Dec 1;44(4):e588-e592.
3.
Thomson D, Cumpston M, Delgado-Figueroa N, et al. Protecting human health in a time of climate change: how Cochrane should respond. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 30;3(3):ED000156.