Article
Generation of a knowledge base for evidence-based precision oncology in the Molecular Tumor Board of the University Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein
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Published: | August 30, 2022 |
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Background/research question: A Molecular Tumor Board (MTB) is intended to recommend personalized treatment for patients with rare or advanced cancer beyond standard-of-care, using extended molecular and genetic analyses. To generate an evidence-based knowledge base for future recommendations, analyses of implementation rate for recommendations and clinical outcome is required. We report a 3-year MTB single-center experience of the University Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH).
Methods: This retrospective series includes 282 patients discussed from November 2018 to November 2021. The MTB strategy group implemented standard operation procedures for biobanking, a bioinformatics workflow and guided diagnostic procedures including a set of entity-agnostic markers and graded additional diagnostic tests. We assessed actionability of individual variants based on available preclinical and clinical data and provided treatment recommendations that included standardized levels of evidence.
Results: In 36 months, 484 case discussions were performed for 282 patients (1.71 per patient). The majority of patients had solid tumors relapsed or refractory after standard-of-care treatment. 279 diagnostic recommendations were made (98.9%), which included panel sequencing (104, 37.0%), in situ hybridization (28, 10.0%), whole exome sequencing (91, 32.4%) and RNA sequencing (24, 8.5%). WES and RNA-Seq data were analyzed using a standardized bioinformatics workflow. 196 treatment recommendations were given (69.5%). Collection of follow-up data to evaluate the implementation rate and progression-free survival for each individual patient is ongoing.
Conclusion: Individual molecular biomarker profiling results in a high rate of treatment recommendations in patients beyond standard-of-care treatments. Analyses of implementation rate, response to treatment and survival is ongoing. We aim to implement a standardized, three-tiered diagnostic workup across entities, harmonized evidence levels for recommendations, standardized procedures for reporting and follow-up documentation, establishment of a proteomic diagnostic platform and development of a standardized workflow for integration and interpretation of complex, multilevel datasets, embedded in a cBioPortal-based-platform to support rational treatment recommendations. This initiative is part of the cross-consortium collaboration between the HiGHmed and MICRACUM MI-consortia funded by the BMBF.