Article
Safety and efficacy of baricitinib through 128 weeks in an open-label, long-term extension study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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Published: | September 1, 2015 |
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Introduction: Safety and efficacy findings of baricitinib (an oral JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor) treatment in RA patients (pts) to 128 wks are reported.
Methods: Pts completing 24 wks of randomized and blinded treatment with 2, 4, or 8 mg baricitinib QD or 12 wks of randomized and blinded treatment with placebo or 1 mg baricitinib QD followed by 12 wks with 4 mg QD or 2 mg BID. Pts completing Part B entered a 52 wk open-label extension (OLE; Wks24-76, Part C), where pts received 4 or 8 mg QD. Pts completing Part C were eligible to enter 52 wk OLE (Wks 76-128,Part D) with 4 mg QD.
Results: Of 204 pts at sites participating in Part C, 201 (99%) were treated and 169 (84%) completed 52 wks. Among those treated throughout with 4 mg (N=108), TEAEs occurred in 63%, SAEs in 16%, infections in 35%, and serious infections in 5%. Among those receiving 8 mg at any time (N=93), TEAEs occurred in 68%, SAEs in 13%, infections in 40%, and serious infections in 3%. Of 150 pts at sites participating in Part D, 144 (96%) were treated and 133 (92%) completed an additional 52 wks. TEAE, SAE, and infection rates were slightly lower in Part D than in Part C. No opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, or lymphomas were observed through 128 wks. One fatal myocardial infarction occurred in the 8 mg group in Part C.
Conclusion: Among pts completing 128 wks of a phase 2b study, clinical improvements observed at Wk 24 were maintained through Wk 128. Safety data collected during the OLE were consistent with previous baricitinib findings.