Article
Surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis in the eldery
Operative Therapie bei Spondylodiszitis des älteren Menschen
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Published: | June 26, 2020 |
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Objective: Due to ageing society the incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis is still rising. Whereas surgical treatment for spodylodiscitis in general is more and more accepted as treatment of choice, there is not much known about the prognosis ofspondylodiscitisin theelderly. Aim of the study was to assess the incidence, clinical course and outcome after surgical treatment of elderly patients.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of our clinical database. All patients suffering from spondylodiscitis between January 2006 and January 2018 were included. We assessed clinical findings, laboratory tests, treatment and outcome comparing patients of an of 70 years or older with patients younger than 70 years.
Results: Inthe defined period 454 patients were operated for pyogenic spondylodiscitis (male n= 289, female n= 165). We identified 213 patients aged 70 years or older (group 1) with a mean age of 76.78 +/- 5.56 years (range 70-94yrs). 241 patients were younger than 70 years (group 2) with a mean age of 58.35 +/- 10.44 years (range 17-69 yrs). Distribution of localization of discitis was similar in both groups. There was also no significant difference between the duration of hospitalization (group 1: 28.9 +/- 19.27 days; group 2: 24.83 days +/- 17.64 days). The majority of patients was cured, respectively 8 patients sustained a recurrence of infection.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of the elderly population suffering from spondylodiscitis is safe and not associated with a significantly worse outcome compared to the younger patient group.