Artikel
Endoscopic Assisted Exploration of the Axillary Nerve through a Posterior Open Approach: First Clinical Experience
Suche in Medline nach
Autoren
Veröffentlicht: | 6. Februar 2020 |
---|
Gliederung
Text
Objectives/Interrogation: We present the first two cases using an endoscopic assisted approach to explore the whole AN through a posterior approach.
Methods: Two patients with a potential AN injury were included. Dry arthroscopy was performed through a standard posterior approach in an attempt to visualize all segments of the AN. Photographs and videos were performed in order to evaluate the intraoperative visualization of the AN and provide long-term clinical follow-up.
Results and Conclusions: The whole AN was visualized with the scope avoiding the deltopectoral approach. No AN injury was found during the nerve exploration. A more proximal injury (upper trunk) was visualized in both patients during the standard supraclavicular dissection and a triceps branch to AN transfer using the previous posterior approach was performed. After 9 months both patients achieved a shoulder flexion and abduction above 140º. The endoscopic assisted exploration of the AN through a posterior open approach was a useful strategy to visualize the whole AN without the combination of a deltopectoral approach. We believe this technique has a role in selected cases of AN injury.