Artikel
Transoral and combined transoral-transcervical approach to the parapharyngeal space tumors
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Veröffentlicht: | 24. April 2007 |
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Gliederung
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Objectives: To present our experience with transoral and combined transoral-transcervical approaches to the parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors
Methods: Consequtive series of senior author (J.B.). 25 patients with various PPS tumors were retrospectively reviewed for type of tumor, size, previous treatment, approach, success of removal, length of hospitalization, complications and further treatment.
Results: Both approaches were safely employed to remove selected cases of PPS tumors. The most common pathology encountered were benign salivary gland tumors (12 minor salivary gland and 6 deep lobe parotid gland pleomorphic adenomas). 2 cases of malignant salivary gland tumors, four nerve sheath tumors and one lymphangioma were also excised. Visualization was felt to be satisfactory and dissection safe. Radical resection was achieved in 22 cases. Near total resection was achieved in 3 cases where otherwise other approach would be suitable but not undergone because of patient refusal and comorbidities. Patients with malignant tumors had postoperative radiotherapy. Radically operated cases are disease free. One of near-totally resected tumors needed revision surgery. Neither major complications nor disordered healing were encountered. Shortened hospitalization and minimalized morbidity were encountered.
Conclusion: Transoral approach safely provides access to selected cases (well surrounded, benign, non-hypervascular, non-dumbbell shaped) of PPS tumors based on preoperative imaging and fine needle aspiration cytology. Risk of nonradicality is acceptable. It can be combined with external approach to achieve safe resection of some benign tumors which would need transmandibular approach.