gms | German Medical Science

67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e. V. (GMDS), 13. Jahreskongress der Technologie- und Methodenplattform für die vernetzte medizinische Forschung e. V. (TMF)

21.08. - 25.08.2022, online

Use of QR Codes in a Mobile App to Support Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Via the EUPID Services

Meeting Abstract

  • Fabian Wiesmüller - AIT Austrian Institue of Technology, Graz, Austria
  • Dieter Hayn - AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Graz, Austria
  • Karl Kreiner - AIT Austrian Institue of Technology, Graz, Austria
  • Günter Schreier - AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Graz, Austria

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie. 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e. V. (GMDS), 13. Jahreskongress der Technologie- und Methodenplattform für die vernetzte medizinische Forschung e.V. (TMF). sine loco [digital], 21.-25.08.2022. Düsseldorf: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; 2022. DocAbstr. 26

doi: 10.3205/22gmds033, urn:nbn:de:0183-22gmds0336

Veröffentlicht: 19. August 2022

© 2022 Wiesmüller et al.
Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung). Lizenz-Angaben siehe http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.


Gliederung

Text

The EUropean Patient IDentity (EUPID) Services enable privacy-preserving record linkage and secondary use of health data for research from/in different contexts like biobanks and clinical trials. To further simplify the usage of the EUPID Services and the handling of EUPID pseudonyms, the use of QR codes was explored. Therefore, a mobile application was developed. This app included the functionalities of the already existing EUPID web- application. Additionally, the app was able to generate QR-Codes for registered patients, scan these codes and display their contents. The generated barcodes contained the pseudonym of the patient and the context in which this pseudonym was registered. Optionally, in addition to these parameters, more encrypted identity data of the patient, like e.g., the first name, last name and date of birth could be included in the QR codes. Asymmetric encryption was used. The public key was provided via the EUPID Api, while the private key could be stored on the user’s phone. By this, authorized users could decrypt the identity information of the patient, while default users only saw the pseudonym when scanning the QR code with the developed app. Introducing this app to clinical settings is expected to reduce the risk of a) typing errors etc. when using EUPID pseudonyms, since pseudonyms are read out automatically via the QR codes, and b) mistaken identities, since names are shown to authorized users instead of pseudonyms only. This will especially support healthcare workers who regularly switch between EUPID pseudonyms and real identities of patients.

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

The authors declare that an ethics committee vote is not required.


References

1.
Safran C, Bloomrosen M, Hammond WE, Labkoff S, Markel-Fox S, Tang PC, Detmer DE, Expert Panel. Toward a national framework for the secondary use of health data: an American Medical Informatics Association White Paper. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M2273 Externer Link
2.
Nitzlnader M, Schreier G. Patient identity management for secondary use of biomedical research data in a distributed computing environment [Abstract, eHealth2014 – Health Informatics Meets eHealth]. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;198:211-8. DOI: 10.3233/978-1-61499-397-1-211 Externer Link
3.
Khedekar LS, Alvi AS. Authentication System Using Quick Response Code. IJMIE. 2013 Feb;3(2):373-81.
4.
Leininger C. Barcode Types - Identificaton & Understanding. 2017 Jun [accessed 2022 Feb 21]. Available from: https://www.premierelectronics.com/blog/barcode-types-identificaton-understanding Externer Link
5.
ZXing ("Zebra Crossing") barcode scanning library for Java, Android. GitHub; 2020 Sep [accessed 2022 Feb 21]. Available from: https://github.com/zxing/zxing Externer Link
6.
Google Developers. Activity. [accessed 2022 Feb 21]. Available from: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity Externer Link