Artikel
Analysis of coherence between mangled extremity severity score (MESS) and disabilities of the arm shoulder and hand (DASH) score in traumatic upper extremity injuries
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Veröffentlicht: | 23. Oktober 2017 |
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Gliederung
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Objectives: Upper extremity (UE) vascular injuries represent challenging traumata, demanding rapid diagnostics and intervention in order to reach limb salvage. As an objective criterion for amputation prediction, the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS) was primary designed for severe lower extremity traumata and later extended to UE injuries. For postoperative evaluation, the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire forms a convenient tool.
However, the current literature lacks information about possible relations between the MESS and the DASH questionnaire. Therefore, we aimed to focus on correlations between these two scores.
Methods: Retrospective data analysis included all patients with upper extremity traumata who had been treated surgically including vascular reconstruction at our level-I trauma centre and a cooperating level-III trauma centre between January 2005 and December 2014. The MESS was calculated for each participant by use of medical records and they were recalled for evaluation of the DASH-questionnaire.
Results and Conclusion: Fourteen patients signed informed consent for study participation. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient revealed an almost statistically significant correlation between the total MESS and the DASH score (p = 0.075). Regarding the seven cases with prolonged time of limb ischemia (> 6 hours), the correlation coefficient was 0.86, which was statistically significant (p = 0.013). The Sports/Performing Arts Module of the DASH had a statistically significant correlation with the respective MESS (p = 0.006) including a correlation coefficient of 0.74. MESS with prolonged time of limb ischemia correlates significantly with the DASH questionnaire and so does the Sports/Performing Arts Module of the DASH with the MESS.