Artikel
Immunoadsorption removes G-protein coupled receptor auto-antibodies in thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger`s disease)
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Veröffentlicht: | 12. September 2014 |
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Gliederung
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Background: Immunhistopathological and serological data favors an immunopathogenesis of thromboangiitis onliterans (TAO; Buerger`s disease). Immunoadsorption (IA) proved to be therapeutically effective. We focused on agonistic autoantibodies (agAAB) directed against G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) and proved the hypothesis, that IA is able to eliminate these agAAB effectively.
Methods: Between December 2012 and December 2013 11 patients presumably suffering from TAO were treated by IA in a five day course. Two patients were excluded from analysis, because diagnosis of TAO was corrected. Blood samples were obtained before and after each IA. AgAAB-analysis was performed using specific ELISA techniques.
Results: AgAAB were detected in 7 out of 9 patients (78%).Multiple agAAB were present in 6 patients (67%). A clustering of agAAB directed against α-1-receptor loop 1 as well as against ETA-receptor loop 1 was identified, representing 66% resp. 56% of the TAO-patients. Five out of nine TAO-patients were positive for these both antibodies (56%). AgAA directed against AT-1 and PAR were seen in 3 resp. 2 patients. AgAAB directed against ETA-receptor loop1 never appeared without agAAB directed against α-1-receptor loop1. Immediately after a five day-course of IA agAAB were eliminated in all but two patients.
Conclusions: AgAAB directed against GPCR were identified in TAO patients with a clustering of agAAB directed against α-1-receptor loop1 and ETA-receptor loop1. AgAA were eliminated by IA in the majority of cases. We suggest that agAA directed against GPCR may play a role in the pathogenesis of TAO and that their elimination might be responsible for the positive effects seen in patients treated with IA.