Artikel
Human cytomegalovirus tegument protein pp65 is detected in all intra- and extra-axial brain tumours independent of the tumour type or grade
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Veröffentlicht: | 14. September 2016 |
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Gliederung
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Introduction: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection has been suggested being associated with brain tumors such as glioblastoma (GBM).
Objectives: To examine expression of HCMV proteins in various brain tumors and to assess the relationship of eventual HCMV expression with the type or grade of the tumor.
Material and methods: Assessment of the performance of commercial HCMV antibodies (Abs) on brain tissue with verified HCMV infection, control brain tissue and with representative brain tumors samples to be found in a tissue microarray (TMA) block. The best performing Ab was used on the cohort of 417 cases to be found as core samples in TMA blocks.
Results: Immunoreactivity for HCMV protein was seen in 90% of tumor samples independent of type or grade of the tumor. HCMV inclusions as sign of an active infection were never seen in any of the investigated tumors.
Conclusions: Our results argue against an active HCMV infection in brain tumors but suggest that expression of HCMV proteins in brain tumors is common. The significance of the expression of HCMV tegument protein in tumors is unclear and should be further investigated.