Article
The evaluation of Pediatric upper airways in spontaneous breathing
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Published: | April 22, 2010 |
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Nowadays it is still a great challenge to establish the proper diagnosis of upper airway stenosis in early childhood. The endoscopic techniques performed in local anaesthesia play only a little role at this age. The most accepted methods are laryngomicroscopy and bronchoscopy performed in general anaethesia or JET-ventilation. These methods require special instruments available only in ENT centers. The evaluation of the pediatric airway may be really hard because the intubation tube and the relaxation worse the visuality, the functional laryngeal movement problems could not be seen. In our clinic laryngo-bronchoscopy in spontaneous breathing (local anesthesia [Tetracain-Ephedrin] and TIVA [Propofol, Remifentanyl]) is routinely used in adults. The aim of this lecture is to introduce our technique and results applied in early childhood.