gms | German Medical Science

56. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e. V. (DGNC)
3èmes journées françaises de Neurochirurgie (SFNC)

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e. V.
Société Française de Neurochirurgie

07. bis 11.05.2005, Strasbourg

Particularity in surgery of central neurocytoma

Besonderheiten bei der Operation des zentralen Neurozytoms

Meeting Abstract

  • corresponding author S. Palkovic - Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster
  • B. Rieger - Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster
  • F. Möllmann - Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster
  • B. Fischer - Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster
  • H. Wassmann - Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie. Société Française de Neurochirurgie. 56. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e.V. (DGNC), 3èmes journées françaises de Neurochirurgie (SFNC). Strasbourg, 07.-11.05.2005. Düsseldorf, Köln: German Medical Science; 2005. DocP137

Die elektronische Version dieses Artikels ist vollständig und ist verfügbar unter: http://www.egms.de/de/meetings/dgnc2005/05dgnc0405.shtml

Veröffentlicht: 4. Mai 2005

© 2005 Palkovic et al.
Dieser Artikel ist ein Open Access-Artikel und steht unter den Creative Commons Lizenzbedingungen (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de). Er darf vervielfältigt, verbreitet und öffentlich zugänglich gemacht werden, vorausgesetzt dass Autor und Quelle genannt werden.


Gliederung

Text

Objective

Central neurocytoma is a rare benign tumor of the brain midline with simultaneous involving of different ventricles. From histopathological point of view there is a good prognosis after complete tumor resection. However, potential risk of complications, especially hydrocephalus can compromise successful operative result. There are also other unforeseeable events occurring perioperatively in dealing with critical structures. We have experienced such perioperative problems, which forced an urgent additional management.

Methods

In our 163 patients with intraventricular/middline tumors from the last 12 years, there were two female patients, both 17 years old, with extended central neurocytoma involving the 3rd as well as lateral ventricles. The tumors were completely removed via frontotemporal, transventricular approach. To assess the radicality of removing of neoplasm a controll-MRI was done immediately following the surgery.

Results

In both patients there was no residual tumor on early postoperative imaging. Unfortunately, in one patient, a fronto-basal epidural hematoma was found, localized far away from the operating field. It was successfully removed after extending the craniotomy. In the first postoperative days both patients showed severe neurological deficits (aphasia, hemiparesis), which resolved within next days. Neuropsychological disturbances were ongoing for months. In both patients a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was necessary later on. Last follow-up showed neither focal neurological deficits nor tumor residue or recurrence.

Conclusions

In spite of benign character of central neurocytoma a surgical intervention can be accompanied by some conceivable complications later on, or even urgent perioperatively. One should be aware, that total tumor removal, which should be intended even in cases with extensive tumor propagation, might provoke considerable morbidity.