Figure 1: Experimental Design to Investigate the Sequencing of Problem-Solving in CVE and Direct Instruction.
The added arrows on the right exemplify the PFL design with the in and out transfer. Additionally, the isomorphicassessment process is indicated.
Abbreviations: CVE: computer-based virtual environment; I: direct video instruction (lecture); CVE learning: CVE patient scenario with instant feedback; CVE testing: CVE patient scenario with no feedback or hints.