Article
Sleeping beauty-mediated transfection of pigment epithelial cells with the PEDF gene using mRNA as source of transposase
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Published: | June 15, 2011 |
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Purpose: Transplantation of autologous pigment epithelial cells expressing recombinant pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) into the subretinal space is a promising treatment modality for AMD. The Sleeping Beauty transposase system ensures stable transgene insertion and continuous protein secretion. However, the transposase-encoding DNA molecule has the potential to integrate spontaneously into the genome, potentially leading to transposon re-mobilization and re-integration. To avoid such risk, we have used transposase-encoding transient mRNA and showed that mRNA as the source of transposase is effective and efficient at mediating gene delivery and integration in pigment epithelial cells.
Methods: Using microporation, ARPE-19 cells were co-transfected either with a control or a PEDF encoding plasmid plus SB100X mRNA. Transfection efficiency and protein expression stability were evaluated by flow cytometry and Western Blot analysis.
Results: Using in vitro-transcribed mRNA as a source of SB100X ARPE-19 were transfected with an efficiency similar to transfection using encoding SB100X DNA: specifically 100% of ARPE19 were transfected with the control plasmid and 60% with the PEDF-encoding plasmid. The control-transfected cells showed fluorescence and PEDF-transfected cells have continuously secreted PEDF into the media for the 50 days (7 passages) since transfection.
Conclusions: The use of mRNA is an effective alternative to DNA as source of SB100X transposase to deliver a transgene into the genome of pigment epithelial cells. Stable transfection and long term expression of PEDF is a critical step for a gene therapy approach to the treatment of AMD.