gms | German Medical Science

7th EFSMA – European Congress of Sports Medicine, 3rd Central European Congress of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Annual Assembly of the German and the Austrian Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Austrian Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

26.-29.10.2011, Salzburg, Austria

The effects of aerobic activity and caloric restriction on cardio-vascular disease markers in obese women

Meeting Abstract

Search Medline for

  • corresponding author presenting/speaker Rahman Soori - University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Ali Asghar Ravasi - University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Maryam Salehi - University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

7th EFSMA – European Congress of Sports Medicine, 3rd Central European Congress of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Salzburg, 26.-29.10.2011. Düsseldorf: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; 2011. Doc11esm092

doi: 10.3205/11esm092, urn:nbn:de:0183-11esm0924

Published: October 24, 2011

© 2011 Soori et al.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en). You are free: to Share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work, provided the original author and source are credited.


Outline

Text

Objective: The aim of this study, the comparison of effects Aerobic activity and Caloric restriction on cellular and vascular adhesion molecules in obese women.

Material/Methods: 40 sedentary Obese woman with mean ± SD age: 20/4±1/26 years, %BF: 26/6± 3/95 and BMI: 30/6±2/81 m/kg2 were selected and randomly allocated to EXP1 (Aerobic activity), EXP2 (Caloric restriction), EXP3 (concurrent intervention) and control groups. 8 week Training program in EXP1 included running on treadmill in 50-60 min, 5 day/week, EXP2 use a caloric restriction diet with equal energy to EXP1 and EXP3 use a diet and Aerobic activity with energy restriction equal EXP1. Fasting blood sample analyzed for VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 levels before and after 48 h at the end of study.

Results: Resulting data were analyzed by ANOVA and bonferroni post hoc, pair t test and person correlation coefficient (a=0.05). Data Analyzing show that weight, BMI and %BF in the experimental groups were significantly decrease. The higher changes seen in EXP2 equal 6/4%, 6/4%and 1/9% (p<0.05). Result show that the decreases of Icam-1 in EXP1, EXP2 and EXP3 equal %9.3, %19.7 and %23.1. The decrease of Icam-1 significant in EXP2 (Aerobic activity) (p=0.05). The levels of VCAM-1 in Experimental groups were decrease but there were not significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The levels of VCAM-1 in Experimental groups were decrease but there were not significant (p>0.05). A low correlation were seen between Baseline and changes adhesion molecules levels and %BF, weight (p>0.05).


References

1.
Puglisi MJ, Vaishnav U, Shrestha S, Torres-Gonzalez M, Wood RJ, Volek JS, Fernandez ML. Raisins and additional walking have distinct effects on plasma lipids and inflammatory cytokines. Lipids Health Dis. 2008;7:14.
2.
Jürimäe J, Rämson R, Mäestu J, Purge P, Jürimäe T, Arciero PJ, von Duvillard SP. Plasma visfatin and ghrelin response to prolonged sculling in competitive male rowers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(1):137-43.
3.
Beckie TM, Beckstead JW, Groer MW. The influence of cardiac rehabilitation on inflammation and metabolic syndrome in women with coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;25(1):52-60.