Article
Experimental Models of monocytic infiltration into gliomas
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Published: | March 20, 2006 |
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Objective: human malignant gliomas are extensively infiltrated by mononuclear cells. Cellular anti-tumour immune response, however, is not observed. To further investigate this phenomenon, we established models of monocytic invasion into glioma cell aggregates in vitro and in vivo.
In the in vitro model, peripheral blood monocytes infiltrate regularly into glioma cell spheroids, but also into SY5Y neuroblastoma cell spheroids. Coexpression of both MRP8 and MAC387 (MRP14) and expression of 25F9 but absence of 27E10 in the glioma cell spheroids point towards a chronic inflammatory phenotype of the infiltrating monocytes.
In vivo, labelled peritoneal macrophages infiltrate into the parenchyma of syngeneic cerebral rat gliomas both after intraarterial and intravenous injection.
The experimental models presented here allow to analyse interactions between monocytes and tumour cells both in vitro and in vivo and may help to understand mechanisms of monocytic inactivation by glioma cells. Moreover, the specific infiltration from the peripheral blood opens the possibility to use peripheral blood monocytes as vehicles to launch therapeutic agents specifically into cerebral gliomas.