Article
First line therapy of metastatic colon cancer with 5-FU, folinic acid and bevacizumab in chronic renal failure: Complete remission in a patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing hemodialysis
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Published: | March 20, 2006 |
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So far, little is known about the efficiency and toxicity of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure. The monoclonal antibody bevacizumab (Avastin™) directed against the vascular endothelial growth factor significantly improves the outcome of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer when combined with 5-FU / FA in first line therapy without enlarging chemotherapy associated adverse effects. We present a case of a 79-year-old patient undergoing hemodialysis, who was diagnosed with a peritoneal metastasis four years after diagnosis of colon cancer. The patient was treated with chemotherapy according to the MAYO protocol (5-FU / FA bolus protocol) in combination with bevacizumab. After 6 cycles of 5-FU / FA and 12 administrations of bevacizumab, complete remission was achieved. The treatment was well tolerated, no side effects >WHO grade II occured. In conclusion, chemotherapy with 5-FU / FA according to the MAYO protocol in combination with bevacizumab is effective and safe in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.