gms | German Medical Science

27th German Cancer Congress Berlin 2006

German Cancer Society (Frankfurt/M.)

22. - 26.03.2006, Berlin

Evaluating Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in Peripheral Blood of Breast Cancer Patients – Translational Research Program of the SUCCESS-Study

Meeting Abstract

  • corresponding author presenting/speaker Brigitte Rack - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München, Deutschland
  • Wolfgang Janni - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Peter A. Fasching - Frauenklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen
  • Heidi Schwarzenbach - Institut für Tumorbiologie, Universitätsklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf
  • Christian Schindlbeck - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Christoph Scholz - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Simone Hofmann - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Udo Jeschke - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Harald Sommer - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München
  • Matthias W. Beckmann - Frauenklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen
  • Klaus Pantel - Institut für Tumorbiologie, Universitätsklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf
  • Klaus Friese - Universitätsfrauenklinik der LMU, Klinikum Innenstadt, München

27. Deutscher Krebskongress. Berlin, 22.-26.03.2006. Düsseldorf, Köln: German Medical Science; 2006. DocPE090

The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/dkk2006/06dkk200.shtml

Published: March 20, 2006

© 2006 Rack et al.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en). You are free: to Share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work, provided the original author and source are credited.


Outline

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Background: There isincreasing evidence that MRD in peripheral blood could serve as surrogate marker for risk stratification and predict efficacy and toxicity of cytostatic treatment. As integral part of the SUCCESS-Study, a collaborative project of three German university hospitalsinvestigatesprevalence of and systemic treatment effects on MRD in early breast cancer.

Methods: 60ml of blood will be analyzed for Ca27.29, circulating tumor cells (CTCs), genetic polymorphisms (SNPs) and genetic instability, i.e. loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and microsatelite instability (MSI). After immunomagnetic enrichment with an anti-Epcam-antibody, cells will be labelled with anti-cytokeratin(8,18,19) and anti-CD45 antibodies to distinguish epithelial cells and leukocytes. The CellSearchSystem (Veridex) will be used for isolation and enumeration of cells. Genes coding for targets, transporters and enzymes involved in the metabolism of cytostatics (CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2B6, CYP3A5, CYP2C19, UGT2B7, 5-HT3B) will be analyzed by RT-PCR. PCR-based microsatellite analyses will be performed to identify LOH and MSI at known tumor suppressor genes to determine their influence on tumorigenesis. Analyses will be conducted at Frauenklinik Innenstadt der LMU München, Frauenklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen and Tumorimmunologisches Institut des UKE Hamburg.

Results: The SUCCESS-Study was opened for recruitment on September 15th, 2005. At this point we have analyzed 108 blood samples. Blood samples will be collected at four time points during systemic treatment: before chemotherapy, after the end of chemotherapy and before start of zoledronate/endocrine treatment and after 2 and 5 years of zoledronate/endocrine treatment, respectively. Patients, who show MRD in 2 subsequent blood samples will qualify for intensified metastases screening, including chest x-ray, liver ultrasound and bone scan. First results of detection rates of MRD in peripheral blood will be presented at the meeting.

Conclusions: The combination of a clinical phase III chemotherapy trial with an extensive translational research program will ensure sufficient patient recruitment and high quality monitored clinical data for both aspects. The SUCCESS-Study (www.success-studie.de) will provide information on the role of MRD in peripheral blood for better risk stratification and selection of more individualized treatment options in early breast cancer.

Figure 1 [Fig. 1]