Article
Specific intensity imaging for glioblastoma and neural cell cultures with 5-aminolevulinic acid-derived protoporphyrin IX
Visualisierung von Glioblastomzelllinien und neuralen Zellkulturen mit durch 5-Aminolevulinsäure induziertem Protoporphyrin IX
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Published: | May 4, 2005 |
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Outline
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Objective
The fluorescence of protophorphyrin IX (PpIX) synthesized after incubation with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-Ala) is used in vivo for intraoperative visualisation of gliomas. A further useful application may be photodynamic therapy (PTD) for local glioma treatment. As a basic requirement for this application, the difference in the fluorescence intensity of tumor cells compared to neurons should be significant.
Methods
To test this hypothesis, eight different human glioma cell lines (LN-18, LN-428, U87MG, U373MG, D247MG, U251MG, LN-308, T98G) were compared with transformed human astrocytes and rat neurons after incubation for different periods of time in vitro with 5-Ala [1 mg/ml]. Fluorescence intensity profiles were measured by a digital camera comparing glioma cell lines with control cells.
Results
All glioma cell lines could be distinguished from neural cells by the intensity of their fluorescence. This was proven by post hoc tests for pairwise comparisons using Tukey's honestly significant difference test, at the global significance level of 5%.
Conclusions
Various glioma cell lines showed different fluorescence intensities, therefore limiting the method.