gms | German Medical Science

56. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e. V. (DGNC)
3èmes journées françaises de Neurochirurgie (SFNC)

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e. V.
Société Française de Neurochirurgie

07. bis 11.05.2005, Strasbourg

Expression of Ki-67 antigen in non-functioning pituitary adenomas predicts growth velocity

Die Ki-67 Antigenexpression hormoninaktiver Hypophysenadenome korreliert mit der Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit

Meeting Abstract

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  • corresponding author M. Petrick - Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik Freiburg
  • F. Feuerhake - Abteilung Neuropathologie der Universität Freiburg
  • J. Honegger - Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik Tübingen

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie. Société Française de Neurochirurgie. 56. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie e.V. (DGNC), 3èmes journées françaises de Neurochirurgie (SFNC). Strasbourg, 07.-11.05.2005. Düsseldorf, Köln: German Medical Science; 2005. DocP116

The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/dgnc2005/05dgnc0384.shtml

Published: May 4, 2005

© 2005 Petrick et al.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en). You are free: to Share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work, provided the original author and source are credited.


Outline

Text

Objective

The cell cycle-dependent nuclear antigen Ki-67 is related to growth potential in a variety of tumors. Elevated expression of Ki-67 has previously been shown in recurrent pituitary adenomas. However, it has remained unclear whether this expression is related to the growth velocity or invasive behavior of these tumors. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of Ki-67 antigen expression, growth velocity, and invasiveness in non-functioning pituitary adenomas.

Methods

Between April 1998 and April 2002, 23 patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas, who had participated in an observation period in which multiple computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies had been performed were surgically treated in our department. Tumor volumes were assessed using a stereological method based on the Cavalieri principle. The growth rate was calculated for each patient. Expression of Ki-67 antigen was examined using the monoclonal antibody MIB-1.

Results

The assessed growth velocity of the adenomas was best described by a linear growth model. The correlation between Ki-67 expression and growth rate was highly significant. Rapidly growing adenomas (>0.07% daily increase in size) were found to have a Ki-67 labeling index (LI) exceeding 1.5%, whereas all five adenomas with a very slow growth rate (< 0.02% daily increase in size) had a Ki-67 LI lower than 1.5%. No correlation was found between the growth rate and the invasive character of the adenomas.

Conclusions

Expression of Ki-67 antigen is significantly correlated to the growth velocity of pituitary adenomas. Invasive behavior is a feature independent of proliferative activity. The extent of Ki-67 expression is helpful for clinical decision making and routine assessment of Ki-67 is recommended during the histopathological workup of pituitary adenomas.