gms | German Medical Science

GMS Journal for Medical Education

Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA)

ISSN 2366-5017

Training of practical skills – implementation in the D-A-CH-Region

article Letter to the editor

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GMS J Med Educ 2016;33(5):Doc69

doi: 10.3205/zma001068, urn:nbn:de:0183-zma0010683

This is the English version of the article.
The German version can be found at: http://www.egms.de/de/journals/zma/2016-33/zma001068.shtml

Received: October 10, 2016
Revised: October 10, 2016
Accepted: October 10, 2016
Published: November 15, 2016

© 2016 Lischka.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. See license information at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.


Letter to the Editor

Since 1989 the study site in Vienna’s Medical faculty has started its operations step by step inside the New General Hospital. In the editorial on “training of practical skills” the operational start of the “Skills-Lab” is only recognized in 1996. We have therefore checked the developmental history by reference to distinctly diverse documents: design papers, project reports by the study site and university calendars, all of which only exist in print form for this era and are mainly “grey literature”. Equally difficult to find by present-day means are papers presented at congresses and local publications [1], [2].

According to those sources it needs to be recorded that an elective course on training of practical skills was first announced for the winter term 1992/93, the experience of which was presented at the AMEE- congress 1993 and is also reported in a monograph of the Viennese study commission [3], [4].

This investigation has revived the memory that systematic skills training has started in Vienna almost 25 years ago and has brought back a number of questions: what were the supporting factors that had contributed to this early innovation? How has this institution developed from its role as an “early adopter”? What is the current status of scientific documents and publications that are difficult to access? How significant are statements concerning the institution’s seniority anyway? After all various elements for the training of practical skills have been used for a long time, such as obstetrical phantoms, support devices to train auscultation or ophthalmological models (e.g. in Berne, Switzerland). In this respect one would rather have to pose the question why it has taken so long to transform those early approaches into “major projects” – resp. which factors have induced the vigorous development in the “D-A-CH Region” (Germany/Austria/Switzerland) - approximately since the turn of the millennium [5].


Competing interests

The author declares that he has no competing interest.


References

1.
Sonneck G. Bildungsziele und Lehrveranstaltungen im Medizinstudium. Wien: Facultas; 1994.
2.
Ludescher M, Lischka M. Erlernen klinischer Grundfertigkeiten – eine praxisorientierte Lernveranstaltung. Z Hochschuldidaktik. 1996;20(3-4):74-79.
3.
Ewald A, Beran H, Lischka M. Introducing the Skills Lab to Vienna's Medical Students, AMEE-Tagung. Krakau: AMEE; 1993. Abstract 3B2.
4.
Ewald A, Beran H, Lischka M. Erlernen klinischer Grundfertigkeiten am Phantom. In: Sonneck G (Hrsg). Bildungsziele und Lehrveranstaltungen im Medizinstudium. Wien: Facultas; 1994. S.214-220.
5.
Fandler M, Habersack M, Dimai HP. Have "new" methods in medical education reached German-speaking Central Europe: a survey. BMC Med Educ. 2014;14:172. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-14-172 External link