Artikel
Limited variation in SARS coronavirus S and N protein genes observed by direct sequencing from patient’s original clinical specimens
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Veröffentlicht: | 26. Mai 2004 |
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Gliederung
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged in November 2002 as a novel agent causing severe respiratory illness. To study sequence variation in the SARS-CoV genome, we determined the nucleic acid sequence of the S and N genes directly from clinical specimens of 10 patients. These include a single specimen with no corresponding isolate from two of these patients, multiple specimens from three of these patients, as well as matched cell culture isolates from six of these patients. We identified three nucleotide substitutions that were most likely due to natural variation and two substitutions that arose following cell culture passage of the virus. These data demonstrate the overall stability of the S and N genes of SARS-CoV over 3 months of time and a minimum of four generations for transmission events. These findings are a part of the expanding investigation into the evolution of this virus adapting to a new host.