gms | German Medical Science

79. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e. V.

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e. V.

30.04. - 04.05.2008, Bonn

Polysomnographic perioperative monitoring in ENT-patients

Meeting Abstract

German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 79th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. Bonn, 30.04.-04.05.2008. Düsseldorf, Köln: German Medical Science; 2008. Doc08hno92

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Veröffentlicht: 8. Juli 2008

© 2008 Lüer-Groel et al.
Dieser Artikel ist ein Open Access-Artikel und steht unter den Creative Commons Lizenzbedingungen (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de). Er darf vervielfältigt, verbreitet und öffentlich zugänglich gemacht werden, vorausgesetzt dass Autor und Quelle genannt werden.


Gliederung

Text

Introduction: About 20% of adults have a mild, and 6% a moderate or severe sleep apnea syndrome. After a surgery, the first 24 hours are seen as the most critical period for hypoxic phases.

This study investigates the direct influence of 2 general anaesthesia methods on the breathing pattern.

Methods: Polysomnographic monitoring in ENT-patients was accomplished in the preoperative night, 1,4,and 6 hours postoperative, and during the postoperative night. The ENT-surgery included short and middle surgery in TIVA (total intravenous anaesthesia) or inhalative anaesthesia. The results were compared in relation to the 2 general anaesthesia methods.

Results: The polysomnographic data of 10 patients in each group is summarized by AHI (apnea-hypopnea-index) and EI (Desaturation index) in the pre-and postoperative period.

Conclusion: Patients who had TIVA, had better results in breathing patterns as EI (Desaturation index) in the postoperative period. This data, however, is statistically not significant. The patient-group with inhalative anaesthesia had postoperative more breathing disturbances in polysomnographic registration.

Our results show, that patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome should be seen as a risk population and the anaesthetist should prefer a TIVA as general anaesthesia method. Postoperative monitoring of these patients is although necessary for both anaesthesia methods.