Artikel
Comparison between protein expression profiles in human glioma samples and in human glioma cells lines obtained from the low- and high-grade tumor: our preliminary experience
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Veröffentlicht: | 30. Mai 2008 |
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Gliederung
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In our previous studies, we compared the protein expression profiles of low- and high-grade human brain astrocytoma tissues by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. In this study, we extended the same analysis to cell lines obtained from the low- and high-grade tumor samples.
For this reason, main objectives of our study were: 1. To optimize a method to isolate and expand in vitro cancer stem cell (CSC) population from low-grade and high-grade human brain astrocytomas (named, respectively, l-CSCs and h-CSCs); 2. To demonstrate in vitro l-CSC and h-CSC stemness and tumorigenicity; 3. To compare the protein expression profiles of l-CSCs and hCSCs.
Low- (n=17) and high- (n=19) grade astrocytomas were obtained by surgical resection at the Neurosurgical Unit of the Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Udine. Neoplastic tissues were mechanically-enzimatically dissociated and the single cell suspension cultured in a medium selective for the growth of Multipotent Adult Stem Cells. Tumorigenicity of expanded cell lines was confirmed by the demonstration of anchorage independence growth (soft agar assay) and loss of contact inhibition (sphere formation assay, transformation foci assay, and growth curve analysis).
The proteomic studies performed to compare h-CSCs and l-CSCs allowed us to identify a number of proteins that are more abundant either in the low- or in the high-grade tumors and that were not detected in the previous study using the brain tissues. Moreover, we also used a staining procedure selective for phosphorylated proteins to highlight eventual differences in the phosphoproteome of the tumors of different grade.